硕士论文该怎么写？How to write a master's thesis?

什么是硕士论文？What is a master's thesis?

研究生论文是硕士研究生和博士研究生在学术研究过程中撰写的学术论文。

研究生论文可以分为小论文和大论文。小论文是指在专业期刊上公开发表的论文，通常字数在两到三千字。这类论文可能是研究生毕业的条件要求，也可能是评奖学金的加分项，同时对于找工作和评职称也有一定帮助1。大论文则是指毕业或学位论文，不需要发表，字数一般在两到三万字。大论文是研究生期间研究成果的体现，需要通过论文答辩才能获得毕业证和学位证。

Graduate thesis is the academic thesis written by master's and doctoral students in the course of academic research.

Graduate theses can be divided into small theses and large theses. A small paper is a paper published in a professional journal, usually between two and three thousand words. This kind of thesis may be a requirement for postgraduate graduation, or it may be a bonus in the evaluation of scholarships, and it is also helpful to find jobs and evaluate professional titles. The big thesis refers to the graduation or degree thesis, which does not need to be published, and the word count is generally between 20,000 and 30,000 words. The big thesis is the embodiment of the research achievements during the postgraduate period, and it needs to pass the thesis defense to obtain the graduation certificate and degree certificate。

硕士论文种类Types of master's thesis

根据第10批硕士学位授权学科、专业名单"的规定，将招生门硕士论文撰写流程类分为哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、军事学、管理学等12大类，12大类下面再分为89个一级学科，89个一级学科下面再细分为385个二级学科，并列出招生单位自主设立的903个二级学科，总计22660个。

According to the provisions of the 10th batch of master's degree authorized disciplines and majors List, the master's thesis writing process is divided into 12 categories, such as philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management, etc., and then divided into 89 first-level disciplines below the 12 categories. The 89 first-level disciplines are subdivided into 385 second-level disciplines, and 903 second-level disciplines independently established by enrollment units are listed, totaling 22,660.

即硕士论文的种类有哲学硕士论文、经济学硕士论文、法学硕士论文、教育学硕士论文、文学硕士论文、历史学硕士论文、理学硕士论文、工学硕士论文、农学硕士论文、医学硕士论文、军事学硕士论文、管理学硕士论文等12大类的硕士论文。

That is, the types of master's theses are master's theses in philosophy, master's theses in economics, Master's theses in law, Master's theses in education, Master's theses in literature, Master's theses in history, Master's theses in Science, Master's theses in engineering, master's theses in agriculture, master's theses in medicine, master's theses in military science, Master's theses in management, and so on.

硕士论文的字数与写作时间The number of words and writing time of the master's thesis

硕士论文的字数要求和写作时间因专业和学校的不同而有所差异。以下是详细信息：

字数要求：硕士论文一般要求字数在8000到10000字之间1。这个要求主要是为了保证学生有足够的篇幅来阐述研究内容和展示研究成果。论文字数要求则是为了能够全面、深入地研究和论述研究课题。

Word requirement: A master's thesis generally requires between 8,000 and 10,000 words1. The main purpose of this requirement is to ensure that students have enough space to explain the research content and present the research results. The paper word requirement is to be able to comprehensively and deeply study and discuss the research topic

写作时间：一篇高质量的硕士论文，毕业生通常要花费3—6个月的时间写作。不同专业、不同要求的时间都不一样。

Writing time: For a high-quality master's thesis, graduates usually spend 3-6 months writing. Different majors, different requirements of the time is different

文科类的专业写作时间会比较短，因为这些专业只要做好选题与查找资料等环节，就能按部就班版完成写作，写作这类论文只需要1-3个月左右，时间不急就放慢速度琢磨，时间紧一个月也能写完；

理工类论文通常都需要制图、实验，写作时间往往要4个月以上了（通常制图1个月、实验1-2个月、写作1-2个月），特别是生物学、医学专业的同学，实验周期特别长，论文的时间跨度也会比较大。

Liberal arts professional writing time will be relatively short, because these majors as long as the topic selection and search information and other links, you can complete the writing step by step, writing such papers only need 1-3 months or so, time is not urgent to slow down and think, time tight one month can also be written;

Science and technology papers usually need drawing and experiments, and the writing time is often more than 4 months (usually 1 month for drawing, 1-2 months for experiment, 1-2 months for writing), especially for students majoring in biology and medicine, the experiment cycle is particularly long, and the time span of the paper will be relatively large.

综上所述，硕士论文的字数要求和写作时间因专业和学校的不同而有所差异。学生应根据自己的专业和学校的特定要求来安排论文的撰写。

To sum up, the word count requirements and writing time for a master's thesis vary by major and school. Students should arrange the writing of the thesis according to their own major and the specific requirements of the school.

如何选择论文主题How to choose a thesis topic

选择硕士论文主题是一个需要深思熟虑的过程，以下是基于搜索结果的一些建议：

明确研究目标：选择论文主题时，首先要明确你的研究目标。你需要将花费大量时间在这个项目上，因此必须明智地选择。典型的目标是从最常见和最重要到不太常见的顺序。

Define your research objectives: When choosing a thesis topic, first define your research objectives. You will need to spend a lot of time on this project, so choose wisely. The typical goal is to go from the most common and the most important to the less common.

产生论文想法：从整体上考虑自己的领域，思考文献的空白在哪里，能提供哪些新的分析。同时，想想自己在领域中喜欢什么，以及在研究生院学到了什么，尝试将两者联系起来，以创建一篇让自己写得愉快且与自己的领域相关的论文。

Generate paper ideas: Consider your field as a whole, thinking about where the literature gaps are and what new analysis can be provided. At the same time, think about what you like in your field and what you learned in graduate school, and try to connect the two to create a paper that is enjoyable to write and relevant to your field.

选择正确的主题：从上一步生成的可能主题中，找到最符合第一步目标的主题，尤其是对自己最重要的目标。确保有一个清晰、具体和有条理的计划来写一篇你将能够捍卫的硕博论文。

Choose the right topic: From the possible topics generated in the previous step, find the topic that best meets the goal of the first step, especially the goal that is most important to you. Make sure to have a clear, specific, and organized plan for writing a master's thesis that you will be able to defend.

选择论文问题：仔细考虑你的硕博论文的问题，这些问题将为教育界的成员及其客户提供重要的研究和答案。在您的硕士论文中，必须在提交的书面报告中以确信和清晰的方式回答论文问题，以完成学位。

Select essay questions: Carefully consider the questions for your master's thesis that will provide important research and answers for members of the education community and their clients. In your Master's thesis, the thesis questions must be answered with conviction and clarity in the written report submitted in order to complete the degree.

考虑研究可行性：在选择课题时，一定要考虑研究的可行性。选择过于复杂或难以获取数据的课题，可能会导致研究无法进行下去。

Consider research feasibility: When selecting a topic, it is important to consider the feasibility of the study. Choosing a topic that is too complex or difficult to obtain data on May make it impossible to proceed with the research.

借鉴他人研究成果：在选题时，可以借鉴他人的研究成果，了解前人的研究现状和不足之处，从中寻找自己的研究方向和创新点。同时，也可以通过阅读相关文献，获取更多的灵感和思路。

Learning from others' research results: When selecting a topic, you can learn from others' research results to understand the current research status and shortcomings of predecessors, and find your own research direction and innovation points. At the same time, you can also read relevant literature to get more inspiration and ideas.

与导师和同学交流讨论：选择了一个好的课题后，才能更好地开展研究和写作工作。

Communicate and discuss with tutors and classmates: After choosing a good topic, you can better carry out research and writing work.

关注教育改革动向：作者在日常的生活和学习中要做个有心人，对教育领域中发生的重大事件、国家公布的重大教育政策以及各类教育难点、热门问题保持敏感。新版课程标准、双减、劳动教育、审美教育、在线教育等，都是当下的研究热门，能够关注并提炼相关选题。

Pay attention to the trend of education reform: the author should be a conscientious person in daily life and study, and be sensitive to major events in the field of education, major educational policies announced by the state, and various educational difficulties and hot issues. New curriculum standards, double reduction, labor education, aesthetic education, online education, etc., are the current research hot, can pay attention to and refine the relevant topics.

深度反思教育实践：基于教育教学实践的深度反思，是老师论文选题最现实的来源。可以从教育问题、教育经历体验、教育现象等方面挖掘适宜的选题。

Deep reflection on educational practice: Deep reflection based on educational teaching practice is the most realistic source of teacher's thesis topic selection. Suitable topics can be explored from the aspects of educational problems, educational experiences and educational phenomena.

以上就是关于如何选择硕士论文主题的一些建议。希望对你有所帮助！

These are some suggestions on how to choose a master's thesis topic. Hope to help you!

其他正式要求Other formal requirements